Heat cramps

Heat cramps are painful, involuntary muscle spasms that usually occur during heavy exercise in hot environments. Inadequate fluid intake often contributes to this problem. The spasms may be more intense and more prolonged than typical nighttime leg cramps. Muscles most often affected include those in your calves, arms, abdomen and back, although the cramps may involve any muscle group involved in the exercise.

If you suspect heat cramps:

bulletRest briefly and cool down.
bulletDrink water or an electrolyte-containing sports drink.
bulletPractice gentle, range-of-motion stretching and gentle massage of the affected muscle group.

 

By Mayo Clinic staff