Collarbone injury

The collarbone (clavicle) connects the upper part of the breast-bone (sternum) to the shoulder blade (acromion). The most common injury to the collarbone is a fracture. This usually occurs from a fall. Signs and symptoms may include:

bulletImmediate pain and swelling in the area of the fracture
bulletCrackly sound (crepitus) in the affected area when you move your shoulder

Seek immediate medical evaluation if you have shortness of breath, arm pain and progressive swelling. A doctor may diagnose a collarbone fracture based on the results of:

bulletA physical examination
bulletX-ray of the affected area

Treatment typically includes:

bulletAn arm sling
bulletIcing
bulletPain relievers, if needed
bulletAvoiding contact activity for four to six weeks after injury

Elaborate shoulder harnesses are unnecessary for collarbone injuries. A small bump may result in the area of the healed fracture. This bump is of cosmetic concern only and doesn't require treatment.

 
By Mayo Clinic staff